What is a Trojan Horse
At some point in your education, a teacher probably spoke about the legend of the Trojan horse. The Greeks left a large wooden horse outside the gates during the siege on Troy. It was meant to be a peace offering, but actually, once the horse was brought into the city walls, it was found to be filled with Greek soldiers who quickly took over the city.
From that legend, Trojan horse viruses got their name. While a program or file may look innocent enough, it actually contains a virus just waiting to attack your computer. It either destroys information or installs spyware to track your movement or personal information.
While most computer professional refer to the Trojan horse as a computer virus, it is not a virus in the true sense that it does not replicate itself. However, it is designed to take control on your computer system, just as the Greek soldiers took control of the city.
Many Trojan horses are designed to monitor your computer usage and steal, without your knowledge, any information it can from what you do which is also known as Identity Theft. Because of this, it is considered a form of spyware.
This can be used to deliver unwanted pop-ups to your computer, based on the web sites you visit as well as collect your personal information, such as credit card numbers and password. It may even change your web home page to a site they want you to see. In fact, many web site owners pay spyware creators to do that so they get traffic on their site.
Trojans are also used to install what is called a backdoor. A backdoor gives a hacker an access point to your computer. Once they have gained control, they can then send spam or do damage to your computer – all unbeknownst to you.
Trojan horses are hidden in programs that seem useful. You may find a free utility that seems like something you need, download it, and then run it and it actually infects your computer. Trojans can also be spread through email attachments. If you receive an email attachment that contains an executable file and download it, the Trojan horse will infect your computer when you run the file. How do you know if it is an executable file attachment? Executable files have an extension of .exe. Don’t mistake these for text files – they are actually programs.
Newer Trojan horses can be embedded in image files. A good rule of thumb is to never open a file from someone you don’t know, whether it is text, an image, or an executable file. Even if it is from someone you know, but nothing you expected to receive from them,, don’t download it. It may be a hacker sending things from their computer or they may unknowingly be sending you an infected file.
One of the better known Trojan horses is Sub7. It claims to be a legitimate piece of software used to remotely control your person computer, but it can also be used to steal personal information such as credit card numbers.
